Stewart Reports Fourth Quarter 2017 Results
Stewart Reports Fourth Quarter 2017 Results
- Total revenues of $525.7 million, increased 5 percent sequentially; in-line with prior year quarter
- Net income attributable to Stewart of $15.1 million, compared to $16.7 million in the prior year quarter
- Commercial revenues of $71.5 million, increased 23 percent from the prior year quarter
- Total cash from operations of $60.0 million, increased 2 percent from the prior year quarter
- The Company continues its strategic alternatives review process
HOUSTON, February 8, 2018 -- Stewart Information Services Corporation (NYSE: STC) today reported net income attributable to Stewart of $15.1 million ($0.64 per diluted share) for the fourth quarter 2017 compared to net income attributable to Stewart of $16.7 million ($0.71 per diluted share) for the fourth quarter 2016. Pretax income before noncontrolling interests for the fourth quarter 2017 was $17.5 million compared to pretax income before noncontrolling interests of $23.0 million for the fourth quarter 2016.
Fourth quarter 2017 results included:
- $2.9 million of third party advisory expenses recorded in other operating expenses in the ancillary services and corporate segment relating to our previously announced review of strategic alternatives,
- $3.5 million of office closure costs, primarily lease termination and litigation expenses, recorded in other operating expenses in the title segment,
- $1.7 million of executive severance and retention expenses recorded in employee costs in the title and ancillary services and corporate segments,
- $1.0 million of acquisition integration expenses recorded in other operating expenses in the title segment, and
- $6.6 million of net income tax benefits related to the effects of the recently-enacted Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.
Fourth quarter 2016 results included:
- $5.4 million of net realized losses, primarily related to realized losses on the sale of assets related to certain ancillary services business lines, and
- $2.4 million of income tax benefits related to previously unrecognized tax credits.
“We were pleased with the 5 percent sequential increase in revenues this quarter, as broad-based commercial strength and contributions from new business producers helped offset overall market weakness,” noted Matthew Morris, chief executive officer. “We continue to be encouraged by the success of our recruiting efforts in replacing revenue impacted by staff departures earlier in the year as well as expanding further in our high priority markets. While investing in this growth temporarily elevated our expenses in 2017, we enter 2018 with strong momentum and improving productivity, ready to take advantage of improving residential purchase trends and continued penetration in the commercial market.”
Review of Strategic Alternatives
In our third quarter 2017 earnings release, we noted that Stewart’s Board of Directors had formed a strategic committee to actively assess the full range of available strategic alternatives. That review continues and while there is no timeframe on its conclusion, its completion is of the highest priority. As noted in November, given the ongoing review, there can be no assurance that this process will result in any particular outcome.
Selected Financial Information
Summary results of operations are as follows (dollars in millions, except per share amounts):
(1) As previously reported, during the second quarter 2016, Stewart paid a $12.0 million cash consideration to the holders of our Class B Common Stock as part of the exchange agreement announced during that quarter. Excluding this cash payment, the adjusted net income per diluted share for the full year 2016 was $2.36. Under U.S. GAAP, the $12.0 million payment was recorded as a reduction to retained earnings, similar to a preferred stock dividend, but did not reduce the net income attributable to Stewart. However, the payment reduced the net income used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share.
Title Segment
Summary results of the title segment are as follows (dollars in millions, except pretax margin):
Total title revenues for the fourth quarter 2017 were slightly higher than the prior year quarter, while pretax income declined $11.1 million for the fourth quarter 2017 compared to the fourth quarter 2016. The lower pretax income was primarily due to increased employee costs related to our investment in stabilizing and growing target markets, a lower agency remittance rate and slightly higher title loss expense as a percent of title revenues. Also included in the segment’s results for the fourth quarter 2017, as discussed above, are approximately $3.5 million of office closure costs and $1.0 million related to acquisition integration costs.
Direct title revenue information is presented below (dollars in millions):
Non-commercial domestic revenue includes revenues from purchase transactions and centralized title operations (processing primarily refinancing and default title orders), which decreased 7 percent and 33 percent, respectively, in the fourth quarter 2017 compared to the prior year. Total commercial revenues improved 23 percent from the prior year quarter, driven by domestic strength across multiple geographies and an increased contribution from our international operations. Total international title revenues increased 14 percent in the fourth quarter 2017 compared to the prior year quarter driven by higher commercial revenues and stronger foreign exchange rates against the U.S. dollar, partially offset by lower non-commercial transaction volume.
Gross revenues from independent agency operations in the fourth quarter 2017 increased 1 percent compared to the fourth quarter 2016. The independent agency remittance rate decreased to 17.2 percent in the fourth quarter 2017 from 18.2 percent in the prior year quarter as a result of the geographic mix of our agency business (decreased revenues in higher-remitting states and increased revenues in lower-remitting states); revenues, net of agency retention, decreased 4 percent in the fourth quarter 2017 compared to the prior year quarter.
Ancillary Services and Corporate Segment
Summary results of the ancillary services and corporate segment are as follows (dollars in millions):
The decline in fourth quarter 2017 segment revenues compared to the prior year quarter was primarily due to the divestitures from certain ancillary services lines of business at the end of 2016 and lower revenues generated by the valuation services operations in the current year quarter.
The segment’s pretax results for the fourth quarter 2017 improved to a $9.6 million pretax loss, which included $2.9 million of expenses relating to our strategic alternatives review, compared to the prior year quarter’s pretax loss of $15.1 million, which included net realized losses of $4.9 million primarily related to the sale of certain ancillary services business lines and early lease termination costs. This improvement was primarily due to the higher reduction in overall segment expenses relative to the decrease in revenues. The segment’s results for the fourth quarter 2017 and 2016 included approximately $8.8 million and $6.4 million, respectively, of net expenses attributable to parent company and corporate operations.
Expenses
Employee costs of $147.0 million for the fourth quarter 2017 were comparable to the prior year quarter. Salaries declined as a result of an approximately 7 percent reduction in average employee counts, primarily related to volume declines in our ancillary services and centralized title operations and staff departures in direct operations during the second quarter 2017. This decline was offset by higher commissions and incentive compensation during the fourth quarter 2017, driven by higher commercial revenues, increased value of performance-based stock compensation and increased recruiting efforts to replace departed staff in direct operations. As a percentage of total operating revenues, employee costs for the fourth quarter 2017 were 28.4 percent compared to 27.9 percent in the prior year quarter.
Other operating expenses of $95.9 million for the fourth quarter 2017 were also comparable to the fourth quarter 2016. Outside title search fees, costs of services within ancillary services and centralized title operations and bad debt expense decreased, offset by increased technology costs and third-party advisory fees. As a percentage of total operating revenues, other operating expenses for the fourth quarter 2017 were 18.5 percent compared to 18.2 percent in the fourth quarter 2016. As noted earlier, other operating costs for the fourth quarter 2017 included approximately $3.5 million of office closure costs, $2.9 million of expenses related to our strategic alternatives review and $1.0 million of acquisition integration costs; excluding these charges, the other operating expenses ratio for the fourth quarter 2017 was 17.1 percent, an improvement of 110 basis points from the prior year quarter.
Title loss expenses increased to $25.9 million in the fourth quarter 2017, compared to $24.5 million in the fourth quarter 2016. Title losses were 5.1 percent of title revenues in the fourth quarter 2017 compared to 4.8 percent in the fourth quarter 2016. Looking ahead in 2018, we expect our loss provisioning rate will be approximately 4.8 percent.
Depreciation and amortization expenses decreased to $6.5 million in the fourth quarter 2017 from $7.3 million in the fourth quarter 2016, primarily due to lower amortization expenses resulting from the disposal of certain intangible assets related to the divestitures of several lines of the ancillary services business during the fourth quarter 2016.
Other
Net cash provided by operations in the fourth quarter 2017 increased to $60.0 million, from $59.0 million in the prior year quarter, due primarily to lower claims payments, partially offset by the lower net income generated during the fourth quarter 2017.
Fourth quarter Earnings Call
Stewart will hold a conference call to discuss the fourth quarter 2017 earnings at 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time on Thursday, February 8, 2018. To participate, dial (866) 342-8591 (USA) and (203) 518-9822 (International) - access code STCQ417. Additionally, participants can listen to the conference call through Stewart’s Investor Relations website at http://www.stewart.com/en/investor-relations/earnings-call.html. The conference call replay will be available from 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time on February 8, 2018 until midnight on February 15, 2018, by dialing (800) 374-0328 (USA) or (402) 220-0663 (International) - the access code is also STCQ417.
About Stewart
Stewart Information Services Corporation (NYSE:STC) is a global real estate services company, offering products and services through our direct operations, network of Stewart Trusted Providers™ and family of companies. From residential and commercial title insurance and closing and settlement services to specialized offerings for the mortgage industry, we offer the comprehensive service, deep expertise and solutions our customers need for any real estate transaction. At Stewart, we believe in building strong relationships – and these partnerships are the cornerstone of every closing, every transaction and every deal. Stewart. Real partners. Real possibilities.™ More information is available at the Company’s website at stewart.com, or you can subscribe to the Stewart blog at blog.stewart.com, or follow Stewart on Twitter® @stewarttitleco.
Forward-looking statements. Certain statements in this news release are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements relate to future, not past, events and often address our expected future business and financial performance. These statements often contain words such as "expect," "anticipate," "intend," "plan," "believe," "seek," "will," "foresee" or other similar words. Forward-looking statements by their nature are subject to various risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to be materially different than those expressed in the forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, among other things, the challenging economic conditions; adverse changes in the level of real estate activity; changes in mortgage interest rates, existing and new home sales, and availability of mortgage financing; our ability to respond to and implement technology changes, including the completion of the implementation of our enterprise systems; the impact of unanticipated title losses or the need to strengthen our policy loss reserves; any effect of title losses on our cash flows and financial condition; the ability to attract and retain highly productive sales associates; the impact of vetting our agency operations for quality and profitability; independent agency remittance rates; changes to the participants in the secondary mortgage market and the rate of refinancing that affects the demand for title insurance products; regulatory non-compliance, fraud or defalcations by our title insurance agencies or employees; our ability to timely and cost-effectively respond to significant industry changes and introduce new products and services; the outcome of pending litigation; the impact of changes in governmental and insurance regulations, including any future reductions in the pricing of title insurance products and services; our dependence on our operating subsidiaries as a source of cash flow; the continued realization of expense savings from our cost management program; our ability to successfully integrate acquired businesses; our ability to access the equity and debt financing markets when and if needed; our ability to grow our international operations; seasonality and weather; and our ability to respond to the actions of our competitors. These risks and uncertainties, as well as others, are discussed in more detail in our documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, and if applicable, our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and our Current Reports on Form 8-K. All forward-looking statements included in this news release are expressly qualified in their entirety by such cautionary statements. We expressly disclaim any obligation to update, amend or clarify any forward-looking statements contained in this news release to reflect events or circumstances that may arise after the date hereof, except as may be required by applicable law.
STEWART INFORMATION SERVICES CORPORATION
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts and except where noted)
STEWART INFORMATION SERVICES CORPORATION
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS AS OF DECEMBER 31
(In thousands of dollars)
STEWART INFORMATION SERVICES CORPORATION
SEGMENT INFORMATION
(In thousands of dollars)
Appendix A
Adjusted revenues and adjusted EBITDA
Management uses a variety of financial and operational measurements other than its financial statements prepared in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) to analyze its performance. These include: (1) adjusted revenues, which are reported revenues adjusted for any net realized gains and losses and (2) net income after earnings from noncontrolling interests and before interest expense, income tax expense, and depreciation and amortization and adjusted for net realized investment and other gains and losses, certain significant litigation expenses and other non-operating costs such as third-party advisory costs, component exit-related costs and prior policy year reserve adjustments (adjusted EBITDA). Management views these measures as important performance measures of core profitability for its operations and as key components of its internal financial reporting. Management believes investors benefit from having access to the same financial measures that management uses.
The following tables reconcile the non-GAAP financial measurements used by management to our most directly comparable GAAP measures for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 (dollars in millions).